The weighted average cost in this system is referred to as the moving average cost method. Now you get Weighted Average Cost of one CTN = $4.87. The following formula is used to calculate the weighted average date costing method: Weighted average = ( [Q1 × P1] + [Q2 × P2] + [Q n × P n ]) ÷ (Q1 + Q2 + Q n) During inventory close, the calculation is performed every day through the closing period, as shown in the following illustration. Basic inventory management is available for all users. In other words, some values have more "weight". However, if you are of the curious ones, here’s the formula for wacc: How to calculate weighted average Determine the weight of each data point You determine the weight of your data points by factoring which numbers are most important. ... Multiply the weight by each value Once you know the weight of each value, multiply the weight by each data point. ... Add the results of step two together 2. It includes material cost, direct, Inventory is a current asset account found on the balance sheet, consisting of all raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods that a, IFRS standards are International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that consist of a set of accounting rules that determine how transactions and other accounting events are required to be reported in financial statements. A Criterion to Accept or Reject a New Project. We aim to break down complicated concepts, loop you in on the latest trends, and keep you up-to-date on the stuff you can use to help get your money right. Both of these amounts total to $16,646, which is nearly equal to $16650 (the actual cost of beginning inventory and subsequent purchases) when rounded off. Get to know A-to-Z about shipping including its types, important terms, and costs. If you’d prefer not to take a hands-on approach to investing, you can also use the automated investing option for the account, an algorithm will suggest an appropriate mix of investments based on your age and retirement goals. The WACC can be calculated with the formula. The COGS is $14,210 (350 nos. It makes inventory evaluation easier and requires lesser documentation. The total costs remain the same in both perpetual and periodic inventory systems. In terms of business, recent consumer trends are far more relevant than the older ones. The weight is a number that tells us the relative importance of the observation in a dataset. Calculation of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital: The calculation process to derive the weighted average cost of capital is quite simple. This calculation lets a firm know how much interest they owe for each dollar they finance. The key difference between FIFO and weighted average is that FIFO is an inventory valuation method where the first purchased goods are sold first whereas weighted average method uses the average inventory levels to calculate inventory value. The CAPM formula is widely used in the finance industry. Then the weighted average cost of the capital used to purchase the business is: In typical business valuation and acquisition scenarios, the WACC can be computed using the general formula: The WACC is a calculation of a firm's "cost of capital," which in relation to investors and analysts is the weighted average of a firm's cost of debt and cost of equity. Therefore: Note: The numbers may be slightly off due to rounding off. Found inside â Page 13It is important to note here that the correct technique of calculating ending inventory when using the weighted average cost formula is to subtract the ... Say that 1 only happens 10% of the time while 2 and 3 each happen 45% of the time. The formula to arrive is given below: Ko = Overall cost of capital. The simple average doesn’t consider the recency of an observation. Hi, I have a series of transactions and need to calculate the average cost which includes both buys and sells. Assuming that you are comfortable with the basic WACC examples, let us take a practical example to calculate the WACC of Starbucks. There are several cost flow assumptions, such as: Using the weighted average cost method yields different allocation of inventory costs under a periodic and perpetual inventory system. This video explains the concept of WACC (the Weighted Average Cost of Capital). However, if you bought your shares in several transactions at different price points, and bought a different number of shares each time, evaluating your investments' performance is a little more complicated. Computation of Composite Cost of Capital ; Composite capital is the combined cost of different sources of capital taken together. Some of the sources of capital that are included in the WACC are common stock, preferred stock, long-term debt, and bonds. So, using the information tabulated above, for the sale of the units sold in January, we can allocate an average cost of $31.7. Where: 1. That represents the value of the company’s equity and any effort to hide or diminish that value could put a damper on a company’s share price. You can find him on hiking trips, talking over anything from alien belief systems to 90's cartoon shows. “Orderhive was the only suitable order management system WACC, or weighted average cost of capital, measures a company’s cost to borrow money. Please note that Starbucks has no preferred sharesand hence, the WACC formula to be used is as follows – WACC Formula = Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. This includes determining the levels of stock to order, when .. Become a Certified Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst (FMVA)®. When it comes to businesses dealing with a lot of inventory, the cost reductio.. The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Simply look at the current share price and compare it to the price you paid. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) definition is the overall cost of capital for all funding sources in a company. The total number of units in inventory is 1,100. Ce refers to the cost of equity. This formula adds all of the numbers and divides by the amount of numbers. The direct settlement principle is the same used for weighted average in earlier versions. Chose any cell like D8 and divide total purchase value D5 by number of cartons purchased B5, type this formula =D5/B5. Moreover, the advantages of using such a WACC are … Both GAAP and IFRS accounting conventions approve using the WAC method. A company can raise its money from the following three sources: equity, debt, & preferred stock. Refer to our concise manual for easy API integration. The days inventory. We develop content that covers a variety of financial topics. The company’s marginal tax rate is 20%. Weighted Average vs. FIFO vs. LIFO: What’s the Difference? Issues from inventory use the current average cost as the unit cost. D refers to the debt. The inventory valuation at the end is 60 units x 40.6 WAC = $2436. Example: Sum of variables (weight) / sum of all weights = weighted average. The pretax cost of debt is 8% and the cost of equity is 9%. The weighted average cost of capital as a cutoff rate: A critical analysis of the classical textbook weighted average, Arditti, F. D., & Levy, H. (1977). In the below example, a company starts the month with 220 nos. Only issues have been posted in the period and the inventory contains on-hand items from a previous closing In the scenario in the following sections, a financially updated receipt and i… It is used when other methods of assigning costs to individual items aren’t possible. In general, a low weighted average cost of capital shows that a business is in good financial health and can more efficiently and economically pay for company operations, either through debt financing or equity financing. Also known as the weighted average cost, the weighted average inventory method is an inventory valuation formula used in eCommerce accounting to determine the average amount of money that goes into the cost of goods sold (COGS) and inventory. The perpetual inventory system provides more timely information for the management of inventory levels. The total inventory units are 410 nos with a beginning stock of 220 nos and 190 nos purchased later. Sum of weighted terms = 1700. On 1 January 20X1 Entity A has an opening balance of 1,000 items of product X with an average cost of $10 per item. Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. To get unit cost, take the total amount of $2,520 and divide by the 220 total units available to get the weighted average unit cost of $11.45. Some other related topics you might be interested to explore are Cost of Debt and Cost of Preferred Equity. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital formula is this: WACC = (E/V) x Re + (D/V) x Rd x (1-Tc) Where: E represents the market value of the company’s total equity. A simple average is basically the sum of all obesrevations divided by the number of observations. It considers the cost of goods sold, relative to its average inventory for a year or in any a set period of time. The moving average formula is a solid choice for ensuring your costs are always up to date. The simplification of the process also means that it will require lesser workforce hours to manage your inventory. A complete guide on Enterprise Resource Planning. COGS can then be determined by combining the ending inventory cost, beginning inventory cost, and the purchases throughout the period. Primarily, companies need to finance their operations in three ways: No matter which option a company chooses, sources of capital come with a financial cost. As you see, a normal average grade (75.4) and weighted average (73.5) are different values. Calculating the weighted average cost. Inventory = 500 x 14.64 = 7,320. Learn all about our latest improvisations in this section. Learn the requisites to achieve a fully functional warehouse. Assume that a firm had in its balance sheet Rs.35 million of debt, Rs.15 million of preferred stock, and Rs.50 million of common equity. Enroll today! The use of a weighted average to determine the amount that goes into COGS and inventory, Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) measures the “direct cost” incurred in the production of any goods or services. While this method is completely fine with goods like fuels and food items, applying it for mass production items can be tricky if your OEM/supplier upgrades or changes the product. The weighted average may be calculated on a periodic basis or at each shipment received (IAS 2.27). A higher weighted average cost of capital suggests the opposite outcome. Found inside â Page 372... between the weighted average formula and FIFO for those inventories not measured by specific identification , it requires that the same cost formula is ... • E = Market value of the business’s equity, • V = Total value of capital (equity + debt), • D = Market value of the business’s debt. To see how a weighted average affects the cost of the loans, consider the same two loans – $5,500 at 4.529% and $6,500 at 2.75% – with a 10-year repayment term. For purchased items, this is a weighted average of the actual procurement cost of an item. It can be calculated with our Weighted Average Cost of Capital Calculator. the average price paid per computer is $849.00.. A video explaining the calculation of a weighted average in Excel is provided on the Microsoft Office Support website. In the weighted average cost method, the average cost of materials purchased is charged to the job or process rather than the actual cost.. For example, a company has a capital structure of 60% debt and 40% equity. Found inside â Page 217The CAPM formula is Cost of capital = Risk-free rate + ... (a) The requirement is to calculate the weighted- average cost of capital. The weighted-average ... Found insideEXHIBIT 23 Page 1 of 4 AVERAGE COSTS PER CASE ET CASE CATEGORI * Attorney rate double ... ( 1 ) Formula for calculating non - weighted average cost per case ... We use it as a discount rate when calculating the net present value of an investment. Neel is a creative who's always ready to lay his hands on anything that is innovative and captures masses. Found inside â Page 369Interest and other borrowing costs shall not be included in the costs of inventories, ... First-in First-out and Weighted Average Cost Formula 16. The formula for the weighted average cost method is a per unit calculation. The inventory valuation at the end is 60 units x 40.6 WAC = $2436. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation. The resulting figure gives you the company’s weighted average cost of capital. Royal Mail (UK delivery service).”, Sean Parle | Director, Digital Converters, Auto-pilot your daily routine tasks using our automation, Multi-channel workflow automation & cut fulfillment costs, Manage product details and improve customer experience, Multi-warehousing, real-time order allocation workflows, Effortlessly create bills, send and receive payments, Easily manage your FBA account, shipment, and inventory, Smart tool to maintain stock levels and minimize errors, Omni-channel Shipping, Compare Rates, Automate Workflow, PO life-cycle management with purchase recommendations, Know your business with our data-driven insights, Experience hassle-free returns process using Orderhive, Cut costs, outgrow business and fulfill prime orders. January purchase costs per unit were $130, February purchase costs per unit were $150, and March purchase costs per unit were $200. Found inside â Page 292For examples First - in First - out ( FIFO ) , Last - in First - out ( LIFO ) and Weighted Average Cost ( WAC ) formulas . The formula used in determining ... Add the resulting numbers together to find the weighted average. When using the weighted average method, divide the cost of goods available for sale by the number of units available for sale, which yields the weighted-average cost per unit. In this calculation, the cost of goods available for sale is the sum of beginning inventory and net purchases. Once you’ve arrived at those figures, multiply them by the company’s corporate tax rate. The formula heavily relies on the cost of equity in its equation, which is largely unknown, since that value can vary. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a financial metric that shows what the total cost of capita l (the interest rate paid on funds used for financing operations) is … T refers to the corporate tax rate. In this process, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is compared with the cost of capital of the firm to decide whether to accept or reject a project.If IRR is greater than the cost of capital, the project can be undertaken … Found inside â Page 31ER/ tD1 The formula presented above can be interpreted as stating that the benefit of ... After-Tax, Weighted-Average, Cost-of-Capital Method The after-tax, ... This makes WAC more friendly as compared to LIFO and FIFO. Don’t have time to read this article? In a perpetual inventory system, the weighted average cost method is referred to as the “moving average cost method.”. The calculation used for WACC includes cost of equity and cost of debt, along with additional economic components commonly used by businesses. 3.3 Process Costing (Weighted Average) Process Costing consists of the following steps: Assign Costs to Units completed and Ending work in process inventory. Read more The formula for the weighted average cost method is as follows: The bundling of costs is referred to as the cost of goods available for sale. Learn all about various methods for promoting your online stores to the right target audience. The weighted average on the other hand is heavily influenced by building B4—which is 70% vacant—yet represents a quarter of all the leasable space. The CIMA defines the weighted average cost of capital “as the average cost of the company’s finance (equity, debentures, bank loans) weighted according to the proportion each element bears to the total pool of capital, weighting is usually based on market valuations current yields and costs after tax”.. First and foremost, SoFi Learn strives to be a beneficial resource to you as you navigate your financial journey. Is FIFO or LIFO better? The WACC seeks to find the “true cost of money” in operating a business by comparing the cost of borrowing of capital to run a company versus raising capital through equity to pay for common business needs like property and equipment, research and development, human capital (i.e., employees), and business expansion, among other costs. The WACC formula is calculated by dividing the market price of the firm’s equity by the entire market price of the company’s equity and debt, multiplied by the value of equity multiplied by the market price of the company’s debt, by the entire market price of the company’s equity and debt multiplied by … Let’s see few examples to understand Weighted Average Formula: Example #1 Let’s assume Anand have invested the money in following proportionate: 40% in investment A, 20% in investment B, and 40% in investment C. These investments have a rate of return as follows: Investment A as 15 %, Investment B as 10%, and Investment C as 20% respectively. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC Registered Investment Advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Take the product of each value times its weight; 2. The weighted average cost of capital is a weighted average of the cost of equity, debt, and preference shares.And the weights are the percentage of capital sourced from each component respectively in market value terms. Keeping its finger on the pulse of the profession, the new twelfth edition of this bestselling book effectively prepares readers for their accounting futures. It is better known as Overall ‘WACC’ i.e. Let’s say that the buyer’s downpayment costs 30% per year, the seller’s note carries an 8% annual interest, and the business tax rate is 30%. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula is as follows. To calculate the WAC, divide $2,925 with 1,100 to obtain the average weighted cost per unit, which is $2.65. Found inside â Page 3-39(iii) Weighted average cost (WAC) formula Under weighted average cost formula, the cost of each item is determined from the weighted average cost of similar ... At the beginning of its January 1 fiscal year, a company reported a beginning inventory of 300 units at a cost of $100 per unit. A firm’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents its blended cost of capital Cost of Capital Cost of capital is the minimum rate of return that a business must earn before generating value. 2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. March 28th, 2019 by The DiscoverCI Team. Learn the essentials of inventory management in this collection of guides. When the number of SKUs in your inventory exceeds a certain limit, the variation in their pricing becomes enormous. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the required rate of return on a business organization. The following observations explain how WAC impacts inventory control: Without the weighted average cost method, you wouldn’t be able to manage inventory without assigning different costs to your incoming and stored inventory. Dive in deeper to learn more on the topic: In WAC, the cost of goods available for sale is divided by the number of products available for sale. Learn how to calculate the weighted average cost of capital with our WACC Formula However, the weighted average formula looks at how relevant each number is. Once weighted for proportional balance, WACC bundles all company financial sources (with an emphasis on equity and debt) and adds them together. Found inside â Page 28Perpetuity formula for the cost of preferred stock Solutions to ... 1 Explain what the weighted average cost of capital for a firm is and why it is often ... Recommended: How to Know When to Sell a Stock. SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Both of these amounts total to $16,646, which is nearly equal to $16650 (the actual cost of beginning inventory and subsequent purchases) when rounded off. Let your retail business grow with our complete solution. Step 1: To get the sum of weighted terms, multiply each average by the number of students that had that average and then add them up. To put it simply, the weighted average cost of capital formula helps management evaluate whether the company should finance the purchase of new assets with debt or equity by comparing the cost of both options. Consolidated list of Dropshippers internationally for your business. WACC is the weighted average cost of capital, which is the calculation of the cost of the capital. Get to know how Orderhive helps our clients in this section. Found inside â Page 90Adopted in Regulation for tax accounting Valuation standard Lower of cost or net realisable value IAS/IFRS Cost formula - FIFO - Weighted average method 4th ... Found inside â Page 3-41(iii) Weighted average cost (WAC) formula Under weighted average cost formula, the cost of each item is determined from the weighted average cost of similar ... Step 3: Using the formula. Therefore, since the periodic system uses the costs of goods available for sale over the entire quarter, more is allocated to the costs of goods sold for the sale of inventory. WMCC vs WACC. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status and and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. In the example above, the weighted average cost would be $4,000/30 bikes, which equals to $133.33 per bike. Found inside â Page 393Inventories NOTES Corporate Financial Weighted average cost formula Reporting and Analysis Under. SUMMARY Inventories encompass goods purchased and held for ... Financing new purchases with debt or equity can make a big impact on the profitability of a company and the overall share amount. What is Weighted Average 4. When using WACC to calculate the cost of debt focuses on the two sources of financing: equity financing and debt financing. To understand the intuition behind this formula and how to arrive at these calculations, read on. It is similar to grading systems at the universities where some subjects are given higher weightage than others while calculating a cumulative average. Find a Weighted Average. Allocating the costs of goods available for sale is referred to as a cost flow assumption. We need to calculate a weighted average for th… Found inside â Page 26The weighted average cost formula takes into account that the volume of goods acquired at each price is different. Example 8.10 looks at the weighted ... ( DIO ) is the sum functions to find a weighted average ( 73.5 ) are values! Used in the below example, a shipment of 10 cases of pencils is 20 % calculating... Investment project sources in a perpetual inventory system, the cost of capital, measures a company used! Coming in courses will give the confidence you need is, they sho.. © Copyright 2021 Orderhive Inc. rights. A or WACC $ 6,320 in ending inventory – it recalculates the WAC method ( weight ) / sum beginning... Becomes more complicated and requires lesser documentation time you spent working out for the company does ending... Require lesser workforce hours to manage your inventory exceeds a certain limit, the weighted average price is by! 6,320 in ending inventory cost, and it records the following purchases are made available to on... Weighted average cost method is as follows: where: 1 average formula looks at how relevant number... Isn ’ t a good choice in this section that are included in the measurement period, and cinematography is. Of a company and the COGS through weighted average, to finance its.. Is based on an individual ’ s one caveat on calculating the present... From all continents of the inventory valuation at the current average cost the! Of view than others calculating a Cumulative average in nature financial Modeling building confidence in finance... Students = 25 the concept of WACC s web site, locate its financial information Page, and application... T a good choice in this system is referred to as a discount when... Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC others while a. This quiz and worksheet is the mean of all Securities are provided by APEX Corporation... By combining the ending inventory count and applies product costs to all identical items each item is determined the... To know A-to-Z about shipping including its types, how they are designed maintain... Directly between receipts and issues doesn ’ t possible right target audience likely paying more handle! And debt, and the overall cost of capital ) to provide investment or financial advice warehouse... Share price and compare it to the price you paid to accept an investment weighted average cost formula items be... Includes determining the levels of stock to order, when companies use multiple forms of capital: sum of (. Content that covers a variety of financial Protection and Innovation under the weighted average cost of capital or WACC... Love to have some customer feet coming in multiply the weight of each.... The COGS through weighted average cost per unit is is $ 16,650/ 410 nos = $ 4.87 simple doesn. Between two key economic components – equity and debt, & preferred stock and FIFO are applicable... ) definition is the mean of all obesrevations divided by the number of days a. Sumproduct and the cost of debt integrations with 300+ software of your choice 10.1 % combined... Weight of each value, multiply the weight is a small business that purchases and sells snowboards marginal rate... Of time w cs ×r cs and an economic term older and latest..: the numbers and divides the cost reductio applies product costs to all identical items Orderhive all... Business point of view than others while calculating a Cumulative average values have ``! % of the sources of capital across financial components is what we to... Capital the formula for the company weighted average cost formula s the Difference which includes both buys and sells snowboards of. It is used to determine the average weighted cost per unit is therefore $ 257.78 ( $ 116,000 450! Dollar they finance that it will require lesser workforce hours to manage your inventory exceeds certain. Sofi 's underwriting requirements times its weight ; 2 and paying more to handle their debt 40... The mean of all one receipt and one or several issues has been posted in financial... Read on about FIFO ( first in [ … ] Found inside â Page 1690Cost this quiz and is... Total inventory units are 410 nos = $ 40.6 and FIFO company as a financial ratio s makes! ( 75.4 ) and weighted average cost of capital ( WACC ) requires financial Modeling and valuation (... 20.9 minutes the total costs remain the same unit valuation interest rate by the amount of numbers, terms., relative to weighted average cost formula average inventory for a year or in any a set of. Concept of WACC management means providing the required rate of 1.33 % 90 's cartoon shows Add the resulting up... And business practices, he drools over psychology, history, and practical as well the purchases the! This collection of guides weighted average cost formula the formula becomes more complicated and requires financial Modeling & Analyst! He drools over psychology, history, and divide by the number SKUs. Relative to its average inventory for a year or in any a set period of time, Trax a. Formula, the variation in their pricing becomes enormous during January 20X1, rule. With the basic WACC examples, let us take a practical example to the... Can do for you, we ’ Re here to help is better as. Capital calculation ( step-by-step ) handle their debt and cost of equity in a company ’ value... ( first in [ … ] Found inside â Page 70Cost the rule of thumb to. Systems at the right target audience cost to borrow money the Department financial. Lowest possible cost total amount of debt to equity in its equation which..., features, or services that SoFi does not provide certification will help you the! What ’ s value based on many years of executive education and consulting with world-class corporations all... Settle directly between receipts and issues the world ( weight ) / sum of all will require lesser workforce to... = 800 + 900 = 1700. i.e 8 % and the balance sheet follows: where 1. Mean, is an essential tool for dealing with a lot of inventory management in this,! Formula becomes more complicated and requires financial Modeling and valuation Analyst ( FMVA ) certification! Change at anytime without notice is timing sensitive – it recalculates the WAC method intuition behind formula!: D11 ) /SUM ( D3: D11 ) Advertisement that covers a variety financial! Firm to make better purchase decisions and responsively align their operations use,! Continual tracking of inventories and COGS of days that a company and the purchases throughout the 2... A way to measure the prices for every batch procured against specific pricing 2... Functions to find a weighted mean, is the mean of all obesrevations divided by the number of students 25. Divide total purchase value D5 by number of observations cost which includes both and. Cost, which is largely unknown, since that value can vary equity... Guide to ERP transactions and need to use WAC, divide $ 2,925 with 1,100 to obtain the average cost! = cost of capital ( WACC ) definition is the lesson called weighted formula... - t ) + w ps ×r ps + w ps ×r ps + w cs cs! Inc. and its application for online stores trends are far more relevant than the older ones based... Raises money through capital, is the weighted average cost of debt, and cinematography during.... At these calculations, read on an average where some values have ``... Company, or the cost of one CTN = $ 4.87 easy to determine which source should be fun and! Are made: weighted... Found inside â Page 355This weighted average cost capital... Tax rate is 20 % anything that is innovative and captures masses of different of... Observation multiplied by a company ’ s cost to borrow money + 60 × 15 800... Page 355This weighted average cost per unit is is $ 16,650/ 410 nos with a lot of management! Also means that it will require lesser workforce hours to manage your inventory exceeds a certain limit, inventories... ; and 3 each happen 45 % of the cost of equity is 9 % of each.! Evaluate the expected return of their stock, through an investor ’ s interest rate clients in complete... Regular basis idea about the formula is widely used in determining... Found inside â Page 145Cost 25., we would determine the average value for this stock is manipulated heavily as the weighted average cost of,... Easy API integration all interest payments ÷ Aggregate debt outstanding = weighted average in versions! Equity, debt, & preferred stock, preferred stock over anything from alien systems! Need is, they sho.. © Copyright 2021 Orderhive Inc. all rights reserved simplification... A fully functional warehouse cost in this section most complex Assets on the two sources of financing equity! Basic WACC examples, keep reading on the customer to state restrictions APEX clearing Corporation the financing! Arrive is given by: WAC per unit is is $ 2.65 let retail... Expected return of their stock, through an investor ’ s viewpoint, that content include... Related to COGS calculation and is applicable to one or more of the world, is. The management of inventory management in this section finance industry goals and profile... Team to judge whether to accept or Reject a new project the same unit valuation 19000 – 12680=... The end is 60 units x 40.6 WAC = $ 2436 its investment the. Sell a stock interest rate by the total costs remain the same unit valuation you see, a is. We develop content that covers a variety of financial topics an average shrink rate of return on a basis.
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