liminality in literature

4. Critic.Reading.Writing with Ato Quayson is the show for booklovers hungry for meaningful conversations about books. [10][11] In this sense, there is no need for a conscious mind to perceive, much less appreciate, the pattern. experimentally showed in nature that information can be converted into work. The chosen communication channel has inherent properties that determine outcomes such as the speed at which communication can take place, and over what distance. It was pregnant with possibility. Data can represent redundant symbols, but approaches information through optimal data compression. Touhou Gumon Shiki (Histories by Hieda) ~ Perfect Memento in Strict Sense (東方求聞史紀 ～ Perfect Memento in Strict Sense) is the second official Touhou book by ZUN. It literally means "bears fully" or "conveys fully". Essentially, records are information produced consciously or as by-products of business activities or transactions and retained because of their value. Also, pheromones are often said to be "information" in this sense. Physical information exists beyond event horizons, since astronomical observations show that, due to the expansion of the universe, distant objects continue to pass the cosmological horizon, as seen from a present time, local observer point of view. In English, "information" is an uncountable mass noun. The information cycle (addressed as a whole or in its distinct components) is of great concern to information technology, information systems, as well as information science. Fans of Death and the King’s Horseman are in for a treat as Quayson departs from his usual lecture style to recreate the market atmosphere that is so central to the play. In this regard it can be interpreted to communicate information to the one decoding that specific type of sign. Furthermore, Latin itself already contained the word īnfōrmātiō meaning concept or idea, but the extent to which this may have influenced the development of the word information in English is not clear. The sequence of nucleotides is a pattern that influences the formation and development of an organism without any need for a conscious mind. The ancient Greek word for information is πληροφορία, which transliterates (plērophoria) from All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Toyabe et al. Records are specialized forms of information. Information theory takes advantage of this simple fact by concluding that more uncertain events, require more information to resolve uncertainty of that event. The charge was led by the British anthropologist Victor Turner, who acknowledged the contribution of structural functionalism to the study of rites of passage and … Rite of passage - Rite of passage - Victor Turner and anti-structure: From the 1960s through the early 1980s, the classic structural functionalist view of rites of passage was challenged and revised. In information theory, information is taken as an ordered sequence of symbols from an alphabet, say an input alphabet χ, and an output alphabet ϒ. In this episode, the professor discusses tragedy and ritual drama in Wole Soyinka’s most well-known play, Death and the King’s Horseman (1975). A significant change in design philosophy was the change from non-ductile design of a … When the Erl-King, a liminal creature who is half-human, half-woods, draws her into his "gravity" of in-betweenness, she is unpleasantly disoriented. The Many Holes in Nigerian-American Portrayal of the Nigerian Experience | Damilola Oyedele | Essay, “My Friends and Family Know I’m Not a Woman”: Akwaeke Emezi on Figuring Out She Is Transgender, Spice Up Your Reading with These 16 Short Story Collections by African Authors from Indie Presses. I’ve provided some examples in the section on liminality in literature below. It involves a significant change of status in society.In cultural anthropology the term is the Anglicisation of rite de passage, a French term innovated by the ethnographer Arnold van Gennep in his work Les rites de passage, "The Rites of Passage". In this practice, tools and processes are used to assist a knowledge worker in performing research and making decisions, including steps such as: Stewart (2001) argues that transformation of information into knowledge is critical, lying at the core of value creation and competitive advantage for the modern enterprise. The cognitive scientist and applied mathematician Ronaldo Vigo argues that information is a concept that requires at least two related entities to make quantitative sense. This is something that occurs frequently with the etymology of many words in ancient and modern Greek where there is a very strong denotative relationship between the signifier, e.g. [17] The International Committee on Archives (ICA) Committee on electronic records defined a record as, "recorded information produced or received in the initiation, conduct or completion of an institutional or individual activity and that comprises content, context and structure sufficient to provide evidence of the activity". Sound records management[16] ensures that the integrity of records is preserved for as long as they are required. In other words, it can be said that information in this sense is something potentially perceived as representation, though not created or presented for that purpose. The difference is that information resolves uncertainty. For example, Gregory Bateson defines "information" as a "difference that makes a difference".[12]. The narrator in the Erl-King describes the sensation of liminality as "vertigo." It is estimated that the world's technological capacity to store information grew from 2.6 (optimally compressed) exabytes in 1986 – which is the informational equivalent to less than one 730-MB CD-ROM per person (539 MB per person) – to 295 (optimally compressed) exabytes in 2007. Physical information is of particular importance in the theory of quantum computers. [3] Other units such as the nat may be used. [2] Information is expressed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation. Another link is demonstrated by the Maxwell's demon thought experiment. The Danish Dictionary of Information Terms[13] argues that information only provides an answer to a posed question. Compared to the first, Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red, it is quite serious in tone; focusing mainly on factual information about the world of Gensokyo. The focus of pragmatics is on the intentions of living agents underlying communicative behaviour. Thomas Hardy nacque a Higher Bockhampton, nei pressi di Dorchester, nella contea inglese del Dorset, che diventerà il "Wessex" dei suoi romanzi (il Wessex era l'antico nome del Dorset), in un'umile famiglia.Compì studi di architettura e andò dapprima ad abitare a Londra per esercitare la professione che abbandonò presto per dedicarsi alla letteratura. Going to Sleep The professor’s analysis hinges on the Yorúbà proverb, “Ayé lọjà; ọ̀run nilé,” meaning “The earth is a marketplace and heaven is home.” Quayson explains the meaning of this proverb in the context of Death and the King’s Horseman. In this episode, the professor discusses tragedy and ritual drama in Wole Soyinka’s most well-known play, Death and the King’s Horseman (1975). Building codes for earthquake design changed frequently in New Zealand following the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake (in 1935, 1965, 1976, 1984 and 1992). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Information can be thought of as the resolution of uncertainty; it is that which answers the question of "What an entity is" and thus defines both its essence and the nature of its characteristics.The concept of information has different meanings in different contexts. Noun: 1. framing - formulation of the plans and important details; "the framing of judicial decrees" Communication normally exists within the context of some social situation. [14] Thus, in the study of logic gates, the theoretical lower bound of thermal energy released by an AND gate is higher than for the NOT gate (because information is destroyed in an AND gate and simply converted in a NOT gate). Information visualization (shortened as InfoVis) depends on the computation and digital representation of data, and assists users in pattern recognition and anomaly detection. Willis expressed the view that sound management of business records and information delivered "...six key requirements for good corporate governance...transparency; accountability; due process; compliance; meeting statutory and common law requirements; and security of personal and corporate information. Learn about our recordings, enjoy music videos, and watch livestreams. He introduces the concept of lexicographic information costs and refers to the effort a user of a dictionary must make to first find, and then understand data so that they can generate information. The bit is a typical unit of information. School of Information Management and Systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information&oldid=1007609235, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with Danish-language sources (da), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Review information to effectively derive value and meaning, Derive new knowledge from the information, Make decisions or recommendations from the resulting knowledge, This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 01:02. Your email address will not be published. In modern Greek the word Πληροφορία is still in daily use and has the same meaning as the word information in English. In cultural anthropology the term is the Anglicisation of rite de passage, a French term innovated by the ethnographer Arnold van Gennep in his work Les rites de passage, “The Rites of Passage.” In other words, pragmatics link language to action. Information has a well-defined meaning in physics. Information can be thought of as the resolution of uncertainty; it is that which answers the question of "What an entity is" and thus defines both its essence and the nature of its characteristics. Information analysis is the process of inspecting, transforming, and modelling information, by converting raw data into actionable knowledge, in support of the decision-making process. For example, light is mainly (but not only, e.g. In ancient literature, passage through the veil is frequently accompanied not only with the sorts of divine utterance just described but also with human speech. These four layers serve to connect the social world on the one hand with the physical or technical world on the other. morph) and also εἶδος (eidos) "kind, idea, shape, set", the latter word was famously used in a technical philosophical sense by Plato (and later Aristotle) to denote the ideal identity or essence of something (see Theory of Forms). Your email address will not be published. In 2003 J. D. Bekenstein claimed that a growing trend in physics was to define the physical world as being made up of information itself (and thus information is defined in this way) (see Digital physics). Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Partial map of the Internet, with nodes representing IP addresses, Galactic (including dark) matter distribution in a cubic section of the Universe, Information embedded in an abstract mathematical object with symmetry breaking nucleus, Visual representation of a strange attractor, with converted data of its fractal structure. The twenty-sixth episode of Professor Ato Quayson’s vlog Critic.Reading.Writing is up! Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a signal). Watch, listen, and interact with CMS, all from your own home. Watch & Listen. The English word "Information" apparently derives from the Latin stem (information-) of the nominative (informatio): this noun derives from the verb īnfōrmāre (to inform) in the sense of "to give form to the mind", "to discipline", "instruct", "teach". Information processing consists of an input-output function that maps any input sequence from χ into an output sequence from ϒ. Information quality (shortened as InfoQ) is the potential of a dataset to achieve a specific (scientific or practical) goal using a given empirical analysis method. Resumen; Texto completo Canada and Beyond: a Journal of Canadian Literary and Cultural, ISSN-e 2254-1179, Vol. The uncertainty of an event is measured by its probability of occurrence and is inversely proportional to that. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Syntax as an area studies the form of communication in terms of the logic and grammar of sign systems. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message. See more. This could lead to all attempts at physically observing a particle with an "entangled" relationship to another being slowed, even though the particles are not connected in any other way other than by the information they carry. Liminality definition, the transitional period or phase of a rite of passage, during which the participant lacks social status or rank, remains anonymous, shows obedience and humility, and follows prescribed forms of conduct, dress, etc. Vicent Cucarella Ramon. Whether the answer provides knowledge depends on the informed person. Semantics is the study of the meaning of signs - the association between signs and behaviour. [4] This is the informational equivalent of almost 61 CD-ROM per person in 2007. Watch & Listen. Thus, the temporal setting of the marketplace in the closing stages of the day introduces the aspect of liminality and in-betweenness that are crucial for registering the immediacy of both possibility and danger in this night of nights. The colored light reflected from a flower is too weak for photosynthesis but the visual system of the bee detects it and the bee's nervous system uses the information to guide the bee to the flower, where the bee often finds nectar or pollen, which are causal inputs, serving a nutritional function. [2], As of 2007, an estimated 90% of all new information is digital, mostly stored on hard drives.[15]. For example, the information encoded in one "fair" coin flip is log2(2/1) = 1 bit, and in two fair coin flips is log2(4/1) = 2 bits. Pragmatics links the issue of signs with the context within which signs are used. Consider, for example, DNA. The mathematical universe hypothesis suggests a new paradigm, in which virtually everything, from particles and fields, through biological entities and consciousness, to the multiverse itself, could be described by mathematical patterns of information. Inform itself comes (via French informer) from the Latin verb īnfōrmāre, which means to give form, or to form an idea of. In his book Sensory Ecology[6] biophysicist David B. Dusenbery called these causal inputs. Many amazing books about traveling explore themes of liminality, where travelers ‘get lost to find themselves’. 5, n. 1, 2015, págs. It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication. The concept of information has different meanings in different contexts. Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel on YouTube! Fans of Death and the King’s Horseman are in for a treat as Quayson departs from his usual lecture style to recreate the market atmosphere … [18], Records may be maintained to retain corporate memory of the organization or to meet legal, fiscal or accountability requirements imposed on the organization. In addition to its primary meaning, the word Πληροφορία as a symbol has deep roots in Aristotle's semiotic triangle. It also suggests the investment of all these three worlds in the successful performance of the ritual suicide that is at the center of Death and the King’s Horseman. Beynon-Davies[21][22] explains the multi-faceted concept of information in terms of signs and signal-sign systems. Nielsen (2008) discusses the relationship between semiotics and information in relation to dictionaries. In literature, liminal spaces traditionally give … Information security (shortened as InfoSec) is the ongoing process of exercising due diligence to protect information, and information systems, from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, destruction, modification, disruption or distribution, through algorithms and procedures focused on monitoring and detection, as well as incident response and repair. Systems theory at times seems to refer to information in this sense, assuming information does not necessarily involve any conscious mind, and patterns circulating (due to feedback) in the system can be called information. [1] Thus the concept becomes related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, education, knowledge, meaning, understanding, mental stimuli, pattern, perception, representation, and entropy. New episodes of Critic.Reading.Writing with Ato Quayson will be posted every Saturday. Syntax is devoted to the study of the form rather than the content of signs and sign-systems. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Tennyson’s Poetry and what it means. Liminal definition is - of, relating to, or situated at a sensory threshold : barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. the word symbol that conveys a specific encoded interpretation, and the signified, e.g. 'Eidos' can also be associated with thought, proposition, or even concept. The ancient Greek word for form was μορφή (morphe; cf. a concept whose meaning the interpreter attempts to decode. A rite of passage is a ceremony or ritual of the passage which occurs when an individual leaves one group to enter another. Christchurch City Council gave building consent in September 1986. Watch, listen, and interact with CMS, all from your own home. Mutual understanding implies that agents involved understand the chosen language in terms of its agreed syntax (syntactics) and semantics. Quayson uses the drums to capture the tension and sonic ambience of the text. Fisher Information, a New Paradigm for Science: Introduction, Uncertainty principles, Wave equations, Ideas of Escher, Kant, Plato and Wheeler. Liminality and (Trans)Nationalism in the Rethinking of African Canadian Subjectivity: Esi Edugyan’s The Second Life of Samuel Tyne. Other inputs (information) are important only because they are associated with causal inputs and can be used to predict the occurrence of a causal input at a later time (and perhaps another place). Read the latest articles of Nurse Education in Practice at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature Syntax is concerned with the formalism used to represent a message. One might argue though that for a human to consciously define a pattern, for example a nucleotide, naturally involves conscious information processing. It may have memory or be memoryless.[5]. Semantics is concerned with the meaning of a message conveyed in a communicative act. The CTV Building was designed and constructed in about 1986. 1,539 Likes, 8 Comments - MIT Science (@mitscience) on Instagram: “A “sensational” map of the brain A team of researchers from Massachusetts Institute of…” It is 'that which reduces uncertainty by half'. The social situation sets the context for the intentions conveyed (pragmatics) and the form of communication. [7][8][9] Among other things, the framework aims to overcome the limitations of Shannon-Weaver information when attempting to characterize and measure subjective information. In practice, information is usually carried by weak stimuli that must be detected by specialized sensory systems and amplified by energy inputs before they can be functional to the organism or system. In thermodynamics, information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system that can interpret the information. Information can be transmitted in time, via data storage, and space, via communication and telecommunication. plants can grow in the direction of the lightsource) a causal input to plants but for animals it only provides information. Nothingness can be understood then as that within which no matter, energy, space, time, or any other type of information could exist, which would be possible if symmetry and structure break within the manifold of the multiverse (i.e. The twenty-sixth episode of Professor Ato Quayson’s vlog Critic.Reading.Writing is up!. Primarily, their value is as evidence of the activities of the organization but they may also be retained for their informational value. [4], The world's combined effective capacity to exchange information through two-way telecommunication networks was the informational equivalent of 6 newspapers per person per day in 2007. The professor sets the scene with colorful fabrics, a basket of fruit and yams, and a soundtrack of beating drums throughout his analysis. Examples of this include the phenomenon of quantum entanglement, where particles can interact without reference to their separation or the speed of light. In order not to miss out on any updates, follow Prof. Quayson on Instagram @critic.reading.writing, Facebook, and Twitter. Signs themselves can be considered in terms of four inter-dependent levels, layers or branches of semiotics: pragmatics, semantics, syntax, and empirics. These fields deal with those processes and techniques pertaining to information capture (through sensors) and generation (through computation, formulation or composition), processing (including encoding, encryption, compression, packaging), transmission (including all telecommunication methods), presentation (including visualization / display methods), storage (such as magnetic or optical, including holographic methods), etc. You could study literature from Old English to contemporary and postcolonial narratives, from Jane Austen and Shakespeare to African literature and world theatre. A consequence is that it is impossible to destroy information without increasing the entropy of a system; in practical terms this often means generating heat. Often information can be viewed as a type of input to an organism or system. How to use liminal in a sentence. In this experiment, a direct relationship between information and another physical property, entropy, is demonstrated. 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Under "Vigo information", pattern, invariance, complexity, representation, and information—five fundamental constructs of universal science—are unified under a novel mathematical framework. By the same token, the cosmic void can be conceived of as the absence of material information in space (setting aside the virtual particles that pop in and out of existence due to quantum fluctuations, as well as the gravitational field and the dark energy). Medieval romances, Renaissance humanism, Romantic poetry and the digital humanities are just some of the specialist areas in the variety we offer. In anthropology, liminality (from the Latin word līmen, meaning "a threshold") is the quality of ambiguity or disorientation that occurs in the middle stage of a rite of passage, when participants no longer hold their pre-ritual status but have not yet begun the transition to the status they will hold when the rite is complete. Complex definitions of both "information" and "knowledge" make such semantic and logical analysis difficult, but the condition of "transformation" is an important point in the study of information as it relates to knowledge, especially in the business discipline of knowledge management. the manifold would have tears or holes). Material information itself cannot travel faster than light even if that information is transmitted indirectly. It involves a significant change of status in society. [2], The world's combined technological capacity to receive information through one-way broadcast networks was the informational equivalent of 174 newspapers per person per day in 2007. DT&SC 4-5: Information Theory Primer, 2015, University of California, Online Course, Failure Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population. Pragmatics is concerned with the purpose of communication. "[19], Michael Buckland has classified "information" in terms of its uses: "information as process", "information as knowledge", and "information as thing".[20]. I was exploring new things, unsure of where my life would end up, and excited by the future. Required fields are marked *. The proverb points to the conjunctural nature of the marketplace as a meeting site for the living, the dead, and the yet unborn. Information is any type of pattern that influences the formation or transformation of other patterns. In a communicative situation intentions are expressed through messages that comprise collections of inter-related signs taken from a language mutually understood by the agents involved in the communication. Information communication represents the convergence of informatics, telecommunication and audio-visual media & content. Thus the concept becomes related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, … Semantics considers the content of communication. Another more philosophical outcome is that information could be thought of as interchangeable with energy. A summary of Part X (Section10) in Alfred Lord Tennyson's Tennyson’s Poetry. Liminal definition, of, relating to, or situated at the limen. When Marshall McLuhan speaks of media and their effects on human cultures, he refers to the structure of artifacts that in turn shape our behaviors and mindsets. Eduardo Pinheiro, Wolf-Dietrich Weber and Luiz Andre Barroso, History of the word and concept "information", Information and communication technologies, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qanHTredVE&list=PLtjBSCvWCU3rNm46D3R85efM0hrzjuAIg&index=42, "Representational information: a new general notion and measure of information", "Complexity over Uncertainty in Generalized Representational Information Theory (GRIT): A Structure-Sensitive General Theory of Information", "Information as verb: Re-conceptualizing information for cognitive and ecological models", "Demonic device converts information to energy : Nature News", https://searchcompliance.techtarget.com/definition/records-management, "Guide For Managing Electronic Records From An Archival Perspective", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<351::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-3, "Information in the holographic universe", Principia Cybernetica entry on negentropy. 27-50. Semantics can be considered as the study of the link between symbols and their referents or concepts – particularly the way that signs relate to human behavior. πλήρης (plērēs) "fully" and φέρω (phorein) frequentative of (pherein) to carry through. Rite of passage is a celebration of the passage which occurs when an individual leaves one group to enter another.

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