anarchist revolution spain

Als wir verhaftet wurden, waren die Liberalen nicht interessiert, weil wir ‚Terroristen‘ waren.“. Mai 1890 bildete dabei den Auftakt zur bis dahin größten europäischen Streikwelle, die erst am 8. Ihr Ruf wurde nicht gehört. [65], The New Unified School Council (UNSC), created in Catalonia on July 27, 1936, was entrusted with the task of restructuring the educational system in Catalonia. The Seeds of Revolution decisions could be a great help in defeating your enemies, including the ability to core provinces with high compliance, but … share. Die Zeitungsdrucker-Gewerkschaft warnten die Verleger von Barcelona, dass sie nichts Kritisches über die Streikenden drucken würden. Although some exchanges are carried out through barter (with other socialized branches, or with some agrarian communities), in most cases they had to use money. Noch schneller als in den Städten verbreiteten sich die anarchistischen Ideen bei der Landbevölkerung, von denen viele durch weitreichende Landreformen in existenzielle Nöte geraten waren. The factories were organized by workers' committees, the agricultural areas became collectivized and functioned as libertarian communes. Mitte des 19. Truppen wurden von der Front abgezogen, um anarchistische Kollektive zu zerstören. The organisations must, to be successful, be combined with a free-thinking people; not a mass, but free individuals.". Die Regierung antwortete mit härtester Gewalt unter dem Einsatz von Waffen. Ihre Anstrengungen zur Schwächung der Revolution waren schlussendlich erfolgreich: Die Hierarchie wurde in vielen der kollektivierten Zonen teilweise wiederhergestellt, und die Macht wurde den Arbeitern und Gewerkschaften entrissen, um durch die „Volksfront“ monopolisiert zu werden. These committees were made up of between three and nine members, they were made up of representatives of the two unions in a proportional manner and trying to represent all the services or industries that the company dealt with. In terms of social relations, the Spanish Revolution was one of the most profound events of the 20th century, even though it suffered a crushing defeat. There were many industrial collectives in the capitals and in the towns. Diese „Propaganda der Tat“ wurde zuerst im späten 19. In vielerlei Beziehung ähnelte dieser Geist kultureller Revolution der Bewegung der „Neuen Linken“ in den 1960er Jahren. On November 14, the Durruti Column arrived in Madrid, after giving in to the pressure of the possibilists, who demand collaboration with the State. Obligatory collectivization was justified, in some libertarians' eyes, by a reasoning closer to war communism than to libertarian communism: the need to feed the columns at the front. American radicals, especially anarchists, have written prodigiously on the subject ever since. Schnell entwickelte er sich zu einem Aufstand. This was accomplished through widespread expropriation and collectivization of privately owned productive resources (and some smaller structures), in adherence to the anarchist belief that private property is authoritarian in nature. During his left period in mid-1917, Lenin’s writings, notably State and Revolution, had a kind of anarchist tinge. In Barcelona ist Hausbesetzung weit verbreitet; viele Hausbesetzer haben anarchistische Sichtweisen. [33] The boards of directors were controlled by the state and the benefits were reduced to the state and the company itself. There is also focus placed by pro-anarchist analysts on the many decades of organization and shorter period of CNT–FAI agitation that was to serve as a foundation for high membership levels throughout anarchist Spain, which is often referred to as a basis for the popularity of the anarchist collectives, rather than any presence of force or coercion that allegedly compelled unwilling persons to involuntarily participate. Between 1936 and 1937, more than a hundred films were produced promoted by the production company and the distributor created by the CNT. Es gab auch Sorgen um die wachsende Macht autoritärer Kommunisten innerhalb der Regierung. Wer die Guerilleros unterstützte, wurde mit ähnlicher Brutalität behandelt; mehr als 20.000 wurden über die Jahre mit dieser Anschuldigung arrestiert, und viele wurden während der Verhöre gefoltert. First phase of the revolution (July–September 1936): Second phase of the Revolution (September–November 1936): Third phase of the Revolution (November 1936 – January 1937): The end of the revolution (January 1937 – May 1937). Viele der Brände waren gar nicht von Anarchisten verübt, jedoch wurden Anarchisten oft von den Behörden zum Sündenbock gemacht. On December 17, the Moscow daily Pravda published an editorial that reads: "The purge of Trotskyists and anarcho-syndicalists has already begun in Catalonia; it has been carried out with the same energy as in the Soviet Union. In späteren Jahren waren Anarchisten verantwortlich für eine Anzahl von Kirchenbränden in ganz Spanien. Railways, tramcars and buses, taxicabs and shipping, electric light and power companies, gasworks and waterworks, engineering and automobile assembly plants, mines and cement works, textile mills and paper factories, electrical and chemical concerns, glass bottle factories and perfumeries, food-processing plants and breweries, as well as a host of other enterprises, were confiscated or controlled by workmen's committees, either term possessing for the owners almost equal significance in practice. The Spanish Revolution undertook several environmental reforms which were possibly the largest in the world at the time. Die Anarchistenmilizen waren freiheitlich organisiert, bevor sie 1937 zum Teil in der regulären Armee absorbiert wurden. Den Kommunisten jedoch wurde erlaubt, ihre Waffen zu behalten; nur die Anarchisten wurden gezwungen, sie abzugeben. Viele Anarchisten antworteten auf die Repressalien mit Attentaten. Gewerkschaften wurden verboten, Zeitungen wurden verboten, und liberale Schulen wurden geschlossen. Zusammen mit dem Kampf gegen den Franquismus gab es eine profunde anarchistische Revolution in ganz Spanien. Women training for a militia outside Barcelona, August 1936. [38] The second place, anarchism defends that the worker will strive to produce and improve the process while controlling the productive activity, Marxism on the other hand understands that the worker will try harder in exchange for receiving a higher remuneration.[39]. There was no unity of criteria in the creative process, dogmatism was not installed behind the scenes or behind the lens, and the "seventh art" incorporated a new form of journalism by taking cameras out into the street to shoot what was happening around them. Die Mujeres Libres unterstützten Tagespflege, Erziehung, Mutterschaftszentren und andere Dienste zum Wohl der Frauen. Those with sentiments akin to ours have long been silenced by their oppressive governments. Die CNT wurde zur illegalen Organisation, und ihre Aktivisten wurden nur eine Woche nach ihrer Gründung in den Untergrund gezwungen. Fenner Brockway, Secretary of the ILP in England who traveled to Spain after the May events in Catalonia (1937), expressed his impressions in the following words: "I was impressed by the strength of the C.N.T. Up here in Aragon one was among tens of thousands of people, mainly though not entirely of working-class origin, all living at the same level and mingling on terms of equality. Anything that was forced could not be libertarian. To each work group, the community assigned a piece of land for which it was responsible. While the anarchist organizations defended a single family salary, the Marxist organizations defended a staggered salary according to the type of work that was carried out. [4] Sogenannt Reine Anarchisten kritisierten den Syndikalismus dagegen als reformistisch, doch verloren diese zunehmend an Bedeutung. Feb 19, 2021 - From Enough Is Enough 14 - Spain. In Casas Viejas ergaben sich schnell einige militante Arbeiter, als sie von der Polizei umzingelt waren. Bolloten claims that CNT–FAI reports overplayed the voluntary nature of collectivization, and ignored the more widespread realities of coercion or outright force as the primary characteristic of anarchist organization.[86]. In these same assemblies the progress of the community and the actions to be taken were debated. The beginning of all this progressively greater agreement and rapprochement between the Popular Front parties and the unions was reflected in the formation of Largo Caballero's "first Government of Victory" on September 4. Sie unterstützte gemäßigte Anstrengungen gegen die Diktatur Primo de Riveras und half 1936 bei der Schaffung der Volksfront Spaniens. Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution by Sam Dolgoff is an important and very useful gathering together of various accounts available from the anarchist press. The business role was joined by that of an institution that replaced the local powers of the municipalities in which they were created, in many cases abolishing money and private property (one of the principles of socialist anarchist society). Der Streik begann am 26. 2004, in der Folge der Räumung der Hausbesetzung von L’Hamsa, warfen Hausbesetzer Fenster von Banken und Immobilienunternehmen ein, legten Brände, griffen Polizeiautos an und sprühten Slogans auf die Mauern in der Stadt. Close on two thirds of all land in the Republican zone was taken over. The revolution in Spain is portrayed simply as a civil war fought between democracy and fascism. Diese Liste enthält eine Auswahl bekannter Attentate, die von Personen ausgeführt wurden, die Anhänger der anarchistischen Bewegung waren und/oder sich als Anarchisten bezeichneten. Mark Bray on Anarchist Revolution In Spain & Lessons for Today. Treffpunkte und Arbeiterlokale wurden geschlossen, Mitglieder verhaftet und Publikationen verboten. Those with sentiments akin to ours have long been silenced by their oppressive governments.

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