yangtze river tributaries

Traditionally, the upstream part of the Yangtze River refers to the section from Yibin to Yichang; the middle part refers to the section from Yichang to Hukou County, where Lake Poyang meets the river; the downstream part is from Hukou to Shanghai. Wuhan Metro Line 2 is the first underground rail line crossing the Yangtze River. 'River Passing Through Heaven') describes the 813 km (505 mi) section from Yushu up to the confluence with the Dangqu River. [14], The Tuotuo River (沱沱河; Tuótuó Hé; 'Tearful River')[24] is the official headstream of the Yangtze, and flows 358 km (222 mi) from the glaciers of the Gar Kangri and the Geladandong Massifs in the Tanggula Mountains of southwestern Qinghai to the confluence with the Dangqu River to form the Tongtian River. It is the sixth-largest river by discharge volume in the world. ][53][54], The glaciers of the Tanggula Mountains, the traditional source of the Yangtze River, The Tuotuo River, a headwater stream of the Yangtze River, known in Tibetan as Maqu, or the "Red River", The first turn of the Yangtze at Shigu (石鼓) in Yunnan, where the river turns 180 degrees from south- to north-bound, The Tiger Leaping Gorge near Lijiang downstream from Shigu, The Yangtze flows into the East China Sea and was navigable by ocean-going vessels up 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from its mouth even before the Three Gorges Dam was built. Gan River covers a river basin of 83500 square . The China Navigation Company was an early shipping company founded in 1876 in London, initially to trade up the Yangtze River from their Shanghai base with passengers and cargo. The Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, an arch bridge, was completed in 1992. It is centered near Shanghai, extending beyond Zhenjiang. In 2005 a Yangtze Forum has been established bringing together 13 riparian provincial governments to manage the river from source to sea. The Jinsha River is the Chinese name for the upper stretches of the Yangtze River. The British, Americans, and French did this. At the collapse of the Qin Dynasty, these southern commanderies became the independent Nanyue Empire under Zhao Tuo while Chu and Han vied with each other for control of the north. [99] In 2015, some experts recommend a 10-year fishing moratorium to allow the remaining populations to recover,[110] and in January 2020 China imposed a 10-year fishing moratorium on 332 sites along the Yangtze. Found inside – Page 104North of the latitude 26 , the Yangtze river turns East and gets further water from many tributaries (e.g., Yalong river), thus reaching a width of 300–400 ... Matteo Ricci's 1615 Latin account included descriptions of the "Ianſu" and "Ianſuchian. These rivers are all considered tributaries of the Pearl River because they share a common delta, the Pearl River Delta. [132], "Yangzi" redirects here. "The biodiversity is recovering in the Yangtze. The Yangtze, which is 6,380 kilometers long, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. Lothar von Falkenhausen, Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000–250 BC): The Archaeological Evidence (Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, 2006), 262–88; Constance A. Cook and John S. Major, eds. The true source of the Yangtze, hydrologically the longest river distance from the sea, is at Jari Hill at the head of the Dam Qu tributary, approximately 325 km (202 mi) southeast of Geladandong. Brian Lander, "State Management of River Dikes in Early China: New Sources on the Environmental History of the Central Yangzi Region." This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Yangtze River system and its water resources development and management. The river has over 700 tributaries but the principal tributaries are the Hun, Yalong, Jialing, Min, Tuo Jiang, and Wu . [84][85] The Yangtze again flooded in 1935, causing great loss of life. The trial also showed that reconnecting the lake reduced flooding. [13] The dividing site between upstream and midstream is considered to be at Yichang and that between midstream and downstream at Hukou (Jiujiang). Yangtze sturgeon use seasonal changes in the flow of the river to signal when is it time to migrate. Spignesi, Stephen J. Diqing Lapu River of Jinsha-Yangtze River in Weixi County, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights,... Yunnan Jinsha-Yangtze River travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, the best time to visit, how to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting... Don't assume you're restricted to the main hubs of Beijing and Shanghai, our tours can start from any city. French Connection) for processing in Germany and eventual sale in the U.S. or Europe. The floods large enough to overflow the dikes have caused great distress to those who live and farm there. The 1931 Central China floods or the Central China floods of 1931 were a series of floods that occurred in the Republic of China. [129], The freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii, now an invasive species in large parts of the world, originates from the Yangtze. Four of China's five main freshwater lakes contribute their waters to the Yangtze River. Four of China's five main freshwater lakes contribute their waters to the Yangtze River. The river was called Quian (江) and Quianshui (江水) by Marco Polo[28] and appeared on the earliest English maps as Kian or Kiam,[29][30] which derives from Cantonese, all recording dialects which preserved forms of the Middle Chinese pronunciation of 江 as Kæwng. Found inside – Page 172The development level of the Yangtze River , however , lags far behind and can ... The main tributaries are required to control 20 to 50 - year frequency ... [80][81], Until 1881, the India and China coastal and river services were operated by several companies. China Photos/Getty Images. (2020). In contrast, the headwaters, where the average altitude is above 4,500 m (14,800 ft), are only home to 14 highly specialized species, but 8 of these are endemic to the river. In Hubei, the river is also called the JÄ«ng Jiāng (荆江; 荊江) or the "Jing River" after Jingzhou, one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China. [13] The dividing site between upstream and midstream is considered to be at Yichang and that between midstream and downstream at Hukou (Jiujiang). In Old Chinese, this stretch of the Yangtze was simply called Jiang/Kiang 江,[15] a character of phono-semantic compound origin, combining the water radical 氵 with the homophone 工 (now pronounced gōng, but *kˤoŋ in Old Chinese[16]). date the trend in the temporal variation in the upper Yangtze River and its major tributaries, and to reveal the cause of it. Stopping at each open treaty port, the gunboat cooperated with naval vessels of other nations and repairing damage. From antiquity until the Ming dynasty, this stretch of the river was believed to be a tributary of the Yangtze while the Min River was thought to be the main course of the river above Yibin. The river stood as a major geographic barrier dividing northern and southern China. He also wrote Handbook for the Guidance of Shipmasters on the Ichang-Chungking Section of the Yangtze River, a detailed and illustrated account of the Upper Yangtze's currents, rocks, and other hazards with navigational instruction. A full international fleet featured on Chinese waters: Austro-Hungarian, Portuguese, Italian, Russian and German navy ships came to Shanghai and the treaty ports. As the Yangtze exits from the Three Gorges Dam, near Yichang, it enters a complex system of lakes, marshes, and multiple river channels developed on the plains of Hunan and Hubei provinces. [23] and sometimes confused with the nearby Baishui. 10 Days Yunnan Classic Tour with the Upper Yangtze River Rafting Tour. The mayor of Wuhan announced that six huge, stagnating urban lakes including the East Lake (Wuhan) would be reconnected at the cost of US$2.3 billion creating China's largest urban wetland landscape.[89][98]. 6 Channel - this is where the river flows. ; Iverson, J.B.; Rhodin, A.G.J. [8][9] In mid-2014, the Chinese government announced it was building a multi-tier transport network, comprising railways, roads and airports, to create a new economic belt alongside the river.[10]. The headwaters of the Yangtze are situated at an elevation of about 4,900 m (16,100 ft). . The Sino-French Wars of the 1880s emerged with the Battle of Shipu having French cruisers in the lower Yangtze. The US, at the same time, wanting to protect its interests and expand trade, ventured the USS Wachusett six hundred miles up the river to Hankow sometime in the 1860s, while the USS Ashuelot, a sidewheeler, made her way up the river to Yichang in 1874. In 1924, a 50-foot granite pyramidal obelisk was erected in Xintan, on the site of Captain Plant's home, in a Chinese community of pilots and junk owners. "Affected by continuous downpours and upstream flows, the water level of the Chu river, a tributary of the Yangtze River, has moved from a slow rise to a sharp one," local media . One of the Standard Oil captains who survived this attack had served on the Upper River for 14 years.[82]. [74], In 1842 the Qing authorities sued for peace, which concluded with the Treaty of Nanking signed on a warship in the river, negotiated in August of that year and ratified in 1843. Most of the precipitation is brought by the monsoon winds and falls primarily as rain in the summer months. Found inside – Page 5-30The main stream of the Yangtze River flows across Chongqing from southwest to northeast. Five major tributaries, namely Jialing River, Qujiang River, ... Li Liu and Xingcan Chen, State Formation in Early China (London: Duckworth, 2003), 75–79, 116–26; Li Feng, Landscape and Power in Early China: The Crisis and Fall of the Western Zhou, 1045–771 BC (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 322–32. Traditionally, the Chinese government has recognized the source as the Tuotuo tributary at the base of a glacier lying on the west of Geladandong Mountain in the Tanggula Mountains. The China Navigation Company was an early shipping company founded in 1876 in London, initially to trade up the Yangtze River from their Shanghai base with passengers and cargo. As the kingdoms of Wu and Yue, they were famed as fishers, shipwrights, and sword-smiths. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, the first bridge crossing Yangtze, was completed in 1957. Qin was able to unite China by first subduing Ba and Shu on the upper Yangtze in modern Sichuan, giving them a strong base to attack Chu's settlements along the river. [18] Europeans who arrived in the Yangtze River Delta region applied this local name to the whole river. [80][81], Until 1881, the India and China coastal and river services were operated by several companies. In this region the Yangtze runs close and parallel to both the Mekong and Salween rivers; all three rivers are within 15 to 30 miles (25 to 50 km) of one another and continue to flow in mutual proximity for a distance of more than 250 miles (400 km), forming Three Parallel Rivers Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan province. Song soldiers fired bombs of lime and sulfur using trebuchets at the Jurchen warships. French Connection) for processing in Germany and eventual sale in the U.S. or Europe. It flows through the provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan in western China. : the 100 greatest disasters of all time. It is sometimes grouped together with the Lancang (upper Mekong) and Nu(upper Salween) as the Sanjiang(Three Rivers) area, part of which makes up the Three Parallel Rivers Nature Reserve. [116] In 2007, a large, white animal was sighted and photographed in the lower Yangtze and was tentatively presumed to be a baiji. [78] Shutung was commandeered by warlords and Shuhun was brought down river to Shanghai for safekeeping. The former steamers were either sabotaged or pressed into Japanese or Chinese service. In addition, the British troops were armed with modern muskets and cannons, unlike the Qing forces. This newt has not been seen since 1979 and is considered extinct. AU - Liu, Xingnian The first USS Monocacy, a sidewheel gunboat, began charting the Yangtze River in 1871. A second bridge in Wuhan was completed in 1995. Between 1918 and 1919, Sichuan warlord violence and escalating civil war put Sichuan Steam Navigational Company out of business. Wechat/QQ: 908400838. Intensive farming of fish in ponds spread using one type of carp who thrived in eutrophic water conditions and who feeds on algae, causing widespread pollution. [114], While many fish species native to the Yangtze are seriously threatened, others have become important in fish farming and introduced widely outside their native range. Chumar is Tibetan for the "Red River.". Check More Information about Three Parallel Rivers Travel Guide. Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status. Jialing catchments share a common Delta, the region of the world, with a total 26. Combined effects of accidental catches during fishing, River traffic, habitat loss and pollution &. 1890, the River that was built after the Sino-Soviet Split and did not resume until.. Dams and diversions IanÅ¿u '' and `` IanÅ¿uchian ban for Yangtze River., Tuotuo (! Carp: grass carp, black carp, silver carp and bighead carp were the! 16,000 feet in the world 's great rivers ], many Yangtze fish species of the Yangtze River, water! `` Red River. `` farms as well as manufactured goods and.... 6,380 kilometers long signaling systems '' originates in the first Bend of Yangtze River between Yibin Shanghai. 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