why wasn't the atomic bomb dropped on germany

Given their size and weight, there were only two possible choices for an aircraft to deliver the weapons, the British Lancaster or the American B-29, which had begun production in September. The committee that picked the target knew the destruction would be awful, but hoped it could end the war and stop future use of such bombs. I believe that the Atomic Bombs may have been necessary to end the war in a shock and awe sort of fashion. The most nightmarish of World War II alternative history scenarios is the one in which Nazi Germany acquires atomic weapons. B-29s were used to bomb Tokyo, but not with atomic weapons. GROVES: At the conference that Secretary Stimson and myself had with President Roosevelt shortly before his departure, I believe it was December 30th or 31st of 1944, President Roosevelt was quite disturbed over the Battle of the Bulge and he asked me at that time whether I could bomb Germany as well as Japan. One week later, on August 14, 1945, after the second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, the Japanese surrendered. I believe that the atomic bomb is was the lesser and necessary evil, and although many died from the bomb, it would not add up to the lives lost if the war didn’t end immediately. It was known the Germans had their own atomic bomb project and prominent physicists, including Einstein, warned the US government about the possibility of such a bomb. It’s fascinating reading, but I’d never trust it as an unbiased account – especially when the British and French are involved. Statistics say that If the bomb wasn’t dropped, over ten times the casualties of the bomb would die from a full scale invasion. The first concrete discussions about what cities to target with the atomic bomb did not take place until the spring of 1945. I’m not saying it was impossible, but I doubt it would have been anything too easy. A 1958 editorial in William F. Buckley, Jr.'s National Review took former President Truman to task for his then-current explanation of why he had decided to drop an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Found insideHiroshima is the story of six people--a clerk, a widowed seamstress, a physician, a Methodist minister, a young surgeon, and a German Catholic priest--who lived through the greatest single manmade disaster in history. And difficulties like that — while you say you should be able to handle that — you can but in a project of this character there are so many little things, each one of them key, that you can’t afford to throw any more sand into the wheels that you can help. Because so many physicists were driven from the Reich, Allied governments were quickly able to form a relatively clear picture of German efforts. Early in the 20th century, physicists realized that if it was possible to release the atomic energy in a piece of matter, say a brick, they could create a doomsday weapon. When World War I ended in 1918, it was called, the war to end all wars. It could have been avoided, but that was not the way history went. Would it have been morally acceptable for the United States to use nuclear weapons to hasten Germany’s inevitable defeat, if a German surrender might have been enough to get the Soviets to call off their advance? This 70th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is a sorrowful reminder: a final spasm of killing engulfed those two poor cities. Decision to Drop the Bomb. From the AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, George Tressel Collection. It was used on Japan but not in continental Europe. It carried a mere 8 .303 calibre machine guns in 3 turrets and had a much smaller crew which enabled it to carry more offensive ordnance. Nevertheless, different accounts of this meeting suggest otherwise. Groves’ book describes one conversation with General Henry Harley Arnold on the subject of planes. Roosevelt told me to be ready to do it.” Ermenc, Scientists, 252. Significant work on the German project was halted in June of 1942. I see no reason why not — the British scientists had drawn that conclusion by then. For this diplomatic failure, who do we have to blame? The Vice Chairman of the U.S. Why wasn’t the atomic bomb dropped on Germany? It was through Groves’ “speed up” initiative that both types were ready when they were. Much of the evidence of target planning seems to point to the fact that Germany was never really considered as a target. Although Meitner continued to assist her former colleagues in Nazi Germany for a time, most Jewish scientists were not so lucky or naïve. Seventy-two years ago yesterday, the United States dropped the atomic bomb for the first time. 15 kilotons of TNT (63 TJ) " Little Boy " was the codename for the type of atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II. (3) De no ser por el reporte de Berg y la confianza de ganar la guerra en el terreno, probablemente […]. Einstein was by far the most famous among them, but only one of a great many. This sometimes gets asked as well. My guess is that the Lancaster’s bay was too narrow for Fat Man.4. It appears to me that the key point is that this would have been Had Dupont’s schedule been followed there would not have been enough plutonium for the test bomb until mid-October and enough for a combat bomb until mid-November or later. Let’s say D-Day failed … the Soviet advance from the east would have proceeded more slowly, as Germany would have been able to devote more troops to the Eastern Front, but it probably would not have been completely stopped. Often forgotten in the wake of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is that the Manhattan Project was originally conceived for the war in Europe, but the bomb was not ready for operational use in time. He wanted to propose a scientists’ decision not to work on the bomb, and he wanted to invite Bohr to come to Germany to establish better relations” (Powers 125). The British were concerned enough about the plant to mount another operation. In an instant, over four square miles of the city and an estimated 90,000 of its inhabitants ceased to exist. I don’t think there’s really evidence to support that. Groves’ argument that using a British plane would necessarily imply an Allied Operation with a British crew In a 1942 meeting with Albert Speer, the Minister of Armaments and War Production, Heisenberg made a reference to the amount of U-235 necessary and caused a small sensation when he used the word “bomb” – many of the scientists and officials present were not aware that this was actually possible. It wouldn't have accelerated the defeat of Germany by … That, the Germans unwittingly did themselves. The alternative would be to bring a large number of B-29’s over to to England and that would have been a major logistical task and the other possibility would have been to have used a British plane which would not have been a bit pleasing to General Arnold and also would have created a great many difficulties for our general operation because then it would be an Allied operation with the United States furnishing the bombs and everything connected with it but using a British plane and a British crew to actually drop the bomb and it would have raised a tremendous number of difficulties. . The quality of Sherwin s research and the strength of his argument are far superior to previous accounts. New York Times Book Review Probably the definitive account for a long time to come. . . Did the B-29 drop the bombs over Toyko? The Little Boy boy bomb was just as long, weighed a little less, and did not have as large a diameter. Another approach would be…what if D-Day failed or the Battle of the Bulge wrong stalling the allied advanced against Germany. (Leslie Groves, Now it Can Be Told, “Training the Air Unit”, p254). The Russians lost far more lives in their effort to block the German advance into the oilfields of Baku etc. What if the Atomic Bomb had not been dropped?. Japan was a hated enemy. (Plutonium-239 was used in the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki.) The United States dropped the second atomic bomb just three days later on August 9th on the city of Nagasaki. The Allied bombing of the plant was dramatized in the 2015 TV miniseries “The Heavy Water War” by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. Victor Weisskopf recounted Bohr telling him, “Heisenberg wanted to know if Bohr knew anything about the nuclear program of the Allies. Note that “the Harbor of Truk” (Chuuk Lagoon) is not a target on the Japanese home islands — it is in Micronesia, far south of the Japanese mainland, north of New Guinea. Very basically, a nuclear reactor operates by inducing a chain reaction in masses of Uranium 238 within the reactor. But when he heard that the bomb had been used in Japan, he said, “Woe is me.” Einstein later said, “Had I known that the Germans would not succeed in developing an atomic bomb, I would have done nothing for the bomb.” He also warned that “we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe.” Photo of atomic bomb mushroom cloud in Japan, 1945. Heisenberg's disbelief after hearing that the United States had dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima confirmed in the minds of the Allies that the German effort was never close. A provocative assessment of the practice of indiscriminate bombing as a warfare method explores the reasons why military strategists of the past century shifted their focus from military to civilian targets, in an account that poses key ... On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-45), an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city of … But it can be informed speculation — and, more importantly, it can highlight little-known aspects of history. The use of two atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 is popularly supposed to have ended the war, by convincing the Japanese that further resistance was futile. We had no B-29’s in Europe. To begin with, communications between different areas were extremely poor. $\begingroup$ The task the scientists of the Soviet Union had to do for building a nuclear bomb wasn't the same as what the US had done. The atomic bombs would have become usable when Germany was still fighting. View of the radioactive plume from the bomb dropped on Nagasaki City, as seen from 9.6 km away, in Koyagi-jima, Japan, August 9, 1945. The difference in diameter of the Grand Slam bomb and the Fat Man was a bit over 40cm. The key to manufacturing such a bomb was producing sufficient quantities of highly enriched Uranium 235, an isotope that exists naturally only in tiny quantities within the much more abundant Uranium 238. “Norman Ramsey was assigned to head the Delivery Group of the Ordnance Division and later served as deputy to Parsons. Each one said that the other was unimportant.” Furthermore, to be successful would have required an enormous logistical and financial push, as in the United States. Although it is now clear that the German nuclear program never came close to producing a bomb, there is no doubt that it provided an impetus for the Manhattan Project. Without warning, a single nuclear bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing about 90,000 people instantly and injuring many others — who died from radiation sickness soon after. This book explores the American use of atomic bombs and the role these weapons played in the defeat of the Japanese Empire in World War II. It focuses on President Harry S. Truman's decision-making regarding this most controversial of all ... These men and the Nazi hierarchy regarded Einstein’s relativity theories and their progeny as “Jewish physics.” For them, the only valid physics was “Deutsche” or “Volkish” physics, by which they apparently meant a classical experimental physics that could somehow ignore the realities Einstein described. Chadwick assured Ramsey that the Lancaster could accommodate them. The Allies are still bottled up in Britain, while the Soviets are on the verge of overrunning all of Germany – with nothing to stop them from going all the way to the English Channel, for that matter. They were huge by the standards of World War II: the Fat Man bomb was a single, 10-foot-long, 5-foot-wide weapon that weighed over 5 tons. It wasn’t until after the war ended that new meaning was given to the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Number One Bestseller Reissued with a new foreword for the 75th Anniversary This is the closest you will ever get to war - the taste, the smell, the noise and the fear The Normandy Landings that took place on D-Day involved by far the ... Historians continue to debate what would have happened had the Germans invested significant resources in their nuclear program, and if it could have changed the outcome of the war. Even the B-29s used for the atomic bombs required modification (Silverplate program), and Fat Man was pretty dang snug in the B-29 bomb bay. British intelligence had learned the basic outline of the German reactor project and realized that the Norwegian heavy water supply was a weak link. Many of the world’s top nuclear physicists were German or Austrian, or worked closely with German or Austrian colleagues. The US B-29 superfortress Bockscar dropped the atomic bomb nicknamed 'Fat Man,' which detonated above the ground, on northern part of Nagasaki City just after 11am. Inclement weather kept the Bockscar from dropping the second atomic bomb on Kokura. I think if we had lost England and been forced to developed the Intercontinental Bomber AKA the B-36 the war in Europe could have been extended a couple of years and the use of the atomic bomb in Europe would become a option. Many disdained theoretical physics and Einstein’s relativity theories. Found insideNeal Bascomb delivers another nail-biting work of nonfiction for young adults in this incredible true story of spies and survival.The invasion begins at night, with German cruisers slipping into harbor, and soon the Nazis occupy all of ... On August 6, 1945, the world entered the Atomic Age. However, at the Yalta Conference, President Roosevelt did state that if the bomb had been ready in time, he would have ordered the military to drop them on Germany. This is a detective story, and one of the last untold stories of World War II, and it has far-reaching impact. The shocking cover-up even extended to Hollywood -- with President Truman censoring an MGM film.

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