examples of disorderly conduct

According to North Carolina General Statute § 14-288.4, disorderly conduct is defined as a “public disturbance intentionally caused by a person” who does any of the following: Engage in fighting or violent conduct, or in conduct creating the threat of imminent violence This means the law can apply to a variety of behaviors as determined by people present at the scene, the police officer, and the court. The writers are reliable, honest, extremely knowledgeable, Use of abusive, indecent, profane or vulgar language likely to incite a fight or physical altercation. SAMPLE – Written Warning for Misconduct and/or Performance [Date] [Name] [Address] Via [Hand Delivery OR Certified Mail No._____] Dear [Mr./Ms. The state of Florida considers disorderly conduct as a breach of peace. Fighting is an example of a disorderly conduct charge. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation ... Do you have to answer the door for the police? Some examples of disorderly conduct include making loud noises, fighting in the streets, using obscene language in a public space, loitering, and vagrancy. The Temporary Disorderly Conduct Restraining Order is served on the Respondent by local law enforcement. What’s the Difference Between Probation and Parole? 4 Examples of Disorderly Conduct in NJ Casinos. Found inside – Page 153... the prosecutors who prosecute us, and the judges who sentence us. For example, the crime of disorderly conduct should be decriminalized. Examples of Disorderly Conduct The exact actions that may lead to a disorderly conduct … Call Us Now: (732) 887-2479. Making unreasonable noise. Rev. a. Found inside – Page xviIn “ Blackballing the Fiedlers , " for example , I refer to a comfortable neighborhood of “ $ 25,000- $ 50,000 homes ” ; those same houses now go for well ... Found inside – Page 236disorderly conduct Loud, obnoxious, or other offensive conduct in a public ... Using Justice Holmes's example, one could yell “fire” in an open field or a ... Wisconsin law leaves the definition of disorderly conduct fairly open, meaning that a number of actions have the potential to fall under the realm of this charge. If you’re enjoying a trip to any casino, there’s nothing wrong with loosening up with some alcohol and having a good time. Disorderly conduct in Pennsylvania is considered a summary offense. Found insideThis truly interdisciplinary book utilises socio-legal, historical and criminological research to discuss the practical response of both the police and the judiciary to those caught engaging in public indecency, as well as to highlight the ... Disorderly Conduct charges made in Jefferson County can range from a Class 1 Petty Offense up to a Class 2 or 3 misdemeanor. Even though disorderly conduct is usually a misdemeanor, you should still consider it a serious charge that can have lasting repercussions. disorderly conduct: A broad term describing conduct that disturbs the peace or endangers the morals, health, or safety of a community. What are Examples of Disorderly Conduct as Defined by Texas Statute? (a) A person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly: (1) uses abusive, indecent, profane, or vulgar language in a public place, and the language by its very utterance tends to incite an immediate breach of the peace; If you've been charged with disorderly conduct, it's important to speak to a qualified attorney in your area. Only an attorney who has experience with the local courts, police, and laws is qualified to provide you legal advice about the charges you face. Bueno, eso no es excusa para alterar el orden. In addition, there will also be restitution in cases of property damage. The AP Law Group has over 55 years combined experience handling criminal law in cases in the state of Florida, including charges of disorderly conduct. In addition, he can work to have the charges dropped or downgraded. The law is fairly broad to allow officers to detain individuals who are behaving in a way that is causing disruption. Calling in a fake bomb threat is a common example of this offense. Some examples of conduct that may give rise to an … Disorderly conduct definition is - a petty offense chiefly against public order and decency that falls short of an indictable misdemeanor. Fortunately, a New Jersey attorney, such as Leon Matchin, can help you fight these charges. Found insideThis book explores misdemeanor courts in the United States by focusing on the processing of misdemeanor crimes and the resultant consequences of conviction, such as loss of employment and housing, the imposition of significant fines, and ... What Are The Elements of Disorderly Conduct? Police officers have a great deal of discretion in determining whether conduct merits an arrest for disorderly conduct. Every person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor: Found inside – Page 121The examples include: (i) disorderly conduct; and (ii) endangering the welfare of the child. As you read the following materials, consider how a local ... Criminal disorderly conduct is a criminal charge that can easily have its severity overlooked. A pair of Florida Criminal Code sections enumerate certain types of conduct that are considered to be disorderly conduct. The writers … A copy will be mailed to you at the address you provide to the Court in the Petition form. disorderly conduct. Can I remove my mugshot from the internet? Behaving in a manner that disturbs someone’s peace or privacy. What are examples of disorderly conduct? However, the person is not causing any harm to the safety of others. The statutory provisions also set forth penalties that can be imposed if a person is convicted of one of them. Disorderly conduct, as explained in A.R.S. The conduct also must happen in a public place or conveyance (transportation). BRIDGETON — A person was charged with disorderly conduct after hosting a gathering of more than 10 people in violation of Gov. Now that we have seen the statute and looked at the penalties, lets look at some examples of cases where the court interpreted the Indiana Disorderly Conduct Statute. Definition of Disorderly Conduct. All Rights Reserved. But a misdemeanor conviction can follow you for the rest of your life. Do officers have to arrest someone for a domestic violence call? Disorderly conduct is often an aspect in cases involving multiple charges. Police officers have a great deal of discretion in determining whether conduct merits an arrest for disorderly conduct. Disorderly conduct is an expansive term that covers a wide range of criminal behavior. Starting a riot. If you scream racial slurs at the corner of Main and Congress, you could be slapped with disorderly conduct if an officer is on-site and decides to do so. The first five examples are misdemeanors, while the last example is a Class 6 felony. As an aside, inciting a riot can also be charged as a third-degree felony in Florida. 9/11/2021. Generally, disorderly conduct is considered any behavior that causes others alarm or annoyance or any behavior that is likely to lead to unlawful behavior. Some common examples in Stamford include: Fighting or engaging in threatening behavior. There are many examples of disorderly conduct, which you can find below. However, when public intoxication is obvious (such as when other people see you staggering, being loud or obnoxious, or urinating in public), the police can arrest you and charge you with disorderly conduct. The crime of disorderly conduct grants police officers a wide degree of discretion in making an arrest. Many types of unruly conduct may fit the definition of disorderly conduct, as such statutes are often used as "catch-all" crimes. Making a false report of a fire, bomb or explosive device. Common Examples of Disorderly Conduct. Making “unreasonable noise”. Challenging another person to fight. a. The most commonplace ones are: Under state law, disorderly conduct charges can be classified as either first or second-degree misdemeanors. I had looked into many tutoring services, Disorderly Conduct College Example Essay but they weren't affordable and did not understand my custom-written needs. Found inside – Page 1This report serves to assess the Nation¿s progress in addressing juvenile crime. Disorderly conduct in public places. Under Wisconsin law, disorderly conduct is a very broad term – and the consequences of a conviction can be pretty serious (and they’ll stay on your record forever unless you petition the court to remove them). Ref: Or. This case explored the question of how Kansas courts defined disorderly conduct. State v. Cleveland, 469 P.2d 251 (Kan. 1970). Obstructing traffic. Found inside – Page xix... Disorderly Conduct 168 Sample Jury Instructions: Controlled Substance—Possession with Intent to Distribute [21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1)] 180 Sample Jury ... Here’s the definition of disorderly conduct according to the law. Is switching price tags illegal in Florida? If a police officer catches you engaging in these behaviors, then you will receive a disorderly conduct charge. Examples of Disorderly Conduct, per Texas Penal Code §42.01, may include: Using abusive language in a public place; Making an offensive gesture For example, a person yelling around a residential environment late at night is liable to be charged with disorderly conduct. Disorderly Conduct in Arizona. In some states it could be considered a felony. b. Check out these three examples of disorderly conduct. The state can charge you with disorderly conduct if you’re part of a disruptive protest. Being in public while intoxicated. Disorderly conduct is a very common criminal charge. In addition, $125 in assessment fees will go to the Victims of Crime Compensation Board and Safe Neighborhood Services Fund. Disorderly conduct is addressed in the Colorado Revised Statutes, section 18-9-106. Unlike the offense of breach of the peace, which originated under Common Law , disorderly conduct is strictly a statutory crime. Fighting or brawling, making excessive noise, being loud and belligerent, disrupting a lawful assembly and other acts constitute just some examples of disorderly conduct. Indiana Disorderly Conduct Examples and Issues. Fighting and other types of physical altercations. Found inside – Page 524Did the panhandler in this example commit a crime or merely exercise his or ... Disorderly conduct entails offenses ranging from intentionally blocking the ... State v. Cleveland, 469 P.2d 251 (Kan. 1970). Found inside – Page 1246 Another example : ' For a person commits disorderly conduct when with intent to cause public alarm , nuisance , jeopardy or violence , or knowingly and ... Multiple sentencing options are available to the court if you are found guilty, including probation or a possible jail sentence of 6 – 12 months. Found inside – Page 22The lower court held the disorderly conduct ordinance invalid only because ... all of the usual types of disorderly conduct ' and ' disturbing the peace . Disorderly conduct generally involves disruptive or offensive behavior that interferes with other people’s enjoyment of public spaces. Found insideThis insightful volume examines key research questions concerning police decision to arrest as well as police-led diversion. A person is guilty of a petty disorderly persons offense, if with purpose to cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk thereof he. Examples of Disorder Conduct in North Carolina. Arizona law 13-2904 outlines disorderly conduct. Found inside – Page 119'Riotous behaviour' could involve breaking windows, being abusive in the ... types of behaviour were covered by 'disorderly conduct'; there are examples of ... 2C:33-2. Improper behavior. Disorderly conduct is the most common reason why people are arrested, therefore, it isn’t uncommon for people to be charged for disorderly conduct and later to have the charges dropped. Check out these examples of disorderly conduct in Illinois: Fighting in public. If you scream racial slurs at the corner of Main and Congress, you could be slapped with disorderly conduct if an officer is on-site and decides to do so. Disorderly conduct is generally described as unruly behavior that results in a minor offense. Disorderly conduct is a crime in most jurisdictions in the United States, the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of China.Typically, "disorderly conduct" makes it a crime to be drunk in public, to "disturb the peace", or to loiter in certain areas. A MA defense lawyer can help you protect your rights if you’ve been charged with any type of crime. Found inside – Page 285The following are case examples of public order offenses: • Jorge Sanchez, 20, of East Boston ... disorderly conduct, and driving without his car lights on. Disorderly conduct embraces a lot of different activities if conducted in public. Found insideProactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. Found inside – Page 7This change would cover the examples I just mentioned , without covering a ... ( b ) would prohibit certain types of disorderly and disruptive conduct in the ... Some examples of disorderly conduct in Maine are: An altercation at a … Found inside – Page 15Example 2-4 This question uses a hypothetical disorderly conduct problem. The defendant, who has been charged with disorderly conduct in violation of the ... Review the example given in Section 12 “Example of Disorderly Conduct Act” with David and Daniel. Found inside – Page 21Statutes defining "disorderly conduct" or "disturbing the peace" are examples of laws that are not only ambiguous, but necessarily so. In New York State, ... Privacy Policy | Sitemap***, Allowing Someone to Drive Your Car with a Suspended License, Leaving the Scene of an Accident in New Jersey, Reinstating Out Of State Driver’s License. Illinois disorderly conduct laws focus on enhancing public safety and keeping the peace. Annoying or interfering with another person. For example, if the protest you’re participating in devolves from a peaceable assembly into one that involves fighting, profane verbal altercations (with the police or with others), or destruction of property, you can be arrested, charged with disorderly conduct, and possibly convicted. For example, a bar patron had his disorderly conduct charge upheld after yelling sexual-based insults at a bar manager. Can You Be Charged With Battery for Fighting? The definition of disorderly conduct or breach of peace is contained in Section 877.03, Florida Statutes.. Disorderly Conduct on Westlaw FindLaw Codes are provided courtesy of Thomson Reuters Westlaw, the industry-leading online legal research system . Second, you may also face incarceration for up to 30 days and owe fines up to $500. The following are what Minnesota Statute 609.72 classifies as disorderly conduct: Fighting or brawling. In addition, Florida’s disorderly conduct law also sets forth some defenses that can be mounted when facing such a charge. Florida statutes set forth a number of different types of conduct that rise to the level of disorderly conduct. I had looked into many tutoring services, Disorderly Conduct College Example Essay but they weren't affordable and did not understand my custom-written needs. Making an obscene gesture that is likely to incite a physical altercation. This case explored the question of how Kansas courts defined disorderly conduct. Still not sure what constitutes this type of crime? Refusing to comply with a police officer’s orders. Do not include confidential information in this form. The state can charge you with disorderly conduct if you’re part of a disruptive protest. Disorderly conduct may be charged if a person is disturbing the peace or portraying disruptive behavior. Here are three examples of disorderly conduct. Loitering in restricted or certain areas. Disorderly Conduct. If the amount is higher, or if the damage involves public property like a grave or utility facility, then the person would receive a criminal mischief charge with harsher penalties. Disorderly conduct. Found insideList of 'adverb + noun' collocations: 1. bodily activity / 2. cowardly attack / 3. deadly disease / 4. disorderly conduct / 5. friendly relations / 6. 86 Washington Ave, Suite AMilltown, NJ 08850, 37 Robbinsville Allentown Rd Robbinsville, NJ 08691, Copyright 2021 Law Offices of Leon Matchin. A judge could also impose some combination of these penalties as well. Examples have not been reviewed. A felony has even more dire consequences, and one classification of disorderly conduct is a felony. Found inside – Page 20Examples include : possession of drug Code 40 . paraphernalia , visiting a place ... Examples include : cruelty to animals , disorderly conduct , traffic ... A person is guilty of disorderly conduct if, with the intent to cause public inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk thereof, he: 1. What is disorderly conduct hazardous physical offense? There are numerous reasons why an MP might apologize to the House. Second Degree Disorderly Conduct Under Arizona law, a disorderly conduct is considered a "disturbance of the peace" offense and can arise out of several different situations and circumstances. Found inside – Page 126For example, the average time served by those committed for disorderly conduct by the mayor was 4 days; by Alderman McGarry, 10 days; Alderman Loughead, ... Disorderly conduct is a relatively minor charge applied to those individuals who perform acts that “disrupt the peace” of a public or private area. If the damaged property is less than $500, then the defendant will receive a disorderly person’s charge. Found insideSome of the general classes of conduct which have traditionally been regarded as disorderly conduct are listed here as examples: the creation or maintenance ... Instead, disorderly conduct includes a variety of behaviors that may interfere with public peace or safety. Intentionally or recklessly causing public annoyance to others by making unreasonably loud noises, and 2. Making a false report of … Do you need legal advice? Gonzales v. City of … Examples of disorderly conduct. Call us at 414-383-6700 to schedule your free consultation with a Milwaukee disorderly conduct attorney today. However, an attorney may successfully argue the First Amendment in certain situations. However, penalties still include up to 90 days in jail and a maximum fine of $300. An example of disorderly conduct would be if a person gets into a physical altercation with someone in a public place; an example of disturbing the peace would be if someone is playing loud music during the course of the night. If you fight in public, there is a good chance any involved parties will also be charged with disorderly conduct. Yelling or arguing in public. Fighting and other types of physical altercations, The right to free speech pursuant to the First Amendment, The act did not occur in a public setting. The three most commonplace defenses to a disorderly conduct charge are: In many cases, a person charged with disorderly conduct for the first time is more likely to receive a fine rather than a term of incarceration upon conviction. Disorderly conduct also encompasses brawling or fighting. First time offenders are … Found inside – Page 89Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973), the Court held unconstitutional the disorderly conduct conviction of an individual who yelled “We'll take to the fucking ... Examples of Disorderly Conduct Examples of Disorderly conduct include the use of profane language (cursing) at another in a way likely to incite them to respond violently or fighting itself . Creating a situation that may be harmful or dangerous with no justification. Stat.§ 166.023. Found inside – Page 7This change would cover the examples I just mentioned , without covering a ... ( b ) would prohibit certain types of disorderly and disruptive conduct in the ... conducta desordenada (64) alteración del orden público (14) conducta escandalosa (6) desorden público (6) alteración del orden (3) Well, that's still no excuse for disorderly conduct. . Improper behavior. Another crime that is classified as a disorderly offense is using loud/obnoxious/discriminatory language. From drunk, rambunctious 20-year-olds at a football game to public urination, disorderly conduct often involves public conduct that wouldn’t be criminal if … In many cases, the fighting will be a result of the client practicing self-defense, which may help the charge get dropped. Examples of disorderly conduct include: Fighting or other dangerous behavior. Participating in a disruptive protest. Excitement, tension, and alcohol can lead to disastrous results. – Related Questions what are examples of community-based policing found inside – Page 20Examples include:.! Charges in any state or municipality lot of different activities if conducted public. In Wisconsin is rather vague Pennsylvania: fighting or threatening, or safety of others is.! Addressing juvenile crime not have a lawyer Present During Questioning Page 51Examples: disorderly conduct charge many cases, fighting! Charge of disorderly examples of disorderly conduct in Pennsylvania: fighting or threatening, or gathering in a Michigan... Defenders against disorderly conduct violation really know what actions can give rise to the Court the., please visit Westlaw 3 Reasons you should still consider it a serious that. Also encompasses brawling or fighting simply speaking, behavior that interferes with other people ’ s the Between! Record, the following are some common examples in Stamford charge or a felony is a! Assaults `` as examples of disorderly conduct law also sets forth some defenses that easily!, group of people or Neighborhood in your area or endangers the,! Bomb or explosive device conduct and breach of examples of disorderly conduct peace, which originated common! State or municipality 12 “ example of a fire alarm when there ’ s face: possession drug! And examples of disorderly conduct Neighborhood services Fund upon conviction re part of a disruptive protest insideA criminal defense attorney, such Leon! Have lasting repercussions patron had his disorderly conduct in Illinois that can easily have its severity...., tension, and alcohol can lead to disastrous results aside, inciting a riot can also in... You provide to the Victims of crime Compensation Board and Safe Neighborhood services.... One of them comply with a fine and probation you could get arrested or … disorderly conduct charge or felony... Deal of discretion in determining whether conduct merits an arrest for disorderly conduct include fighting... The disorderly conduct Statute in Wisconsin is rather vague case, the person with a fine and probation knowledgeable! To comply with a Milwaukee disorderly conduct hosting a gathering of more than 10 people in jail determining! Any state or municipality could also impose some combination of these penalties as well,... 1 ) Engages in fighting or engaging in threatening behavior the morals, health, or as disturbing peace! Are numerous Reasons why an MP might apologize to the safety of others disorderly! Jersey law states: “ disorderly conduct charges disorderly conduct or asassembly, behavior results! Experience defending those charged with disorderly conduct interferes with other people may be harmful or dangerous no. The client practicing self-defense, which you can find below crime that is causing disruption turns. Filed charges in any state or municipality, WI including annotations and citations for drunk and disorderly conduct breach. Unwarranted and should be disputed by an exasperated police officer catches you engaging in threatening behavior Class 2 3! Statutory provisions also set forth penalties that can be charged with disorderly conduct the offense of breach the... General, most people that get a conviction for disorderly conduct, we may a. In the Petition form Jersey law states: “ disorderly conduct conduct with. Or 3 misdemeanor defenses that can have lasting repercussions prison sentence making unreasonably loud noises, and damaging public.. Alcohol can lead to retaliation this offense on Westlaw FindLaw Codes are courtesy... Punish other examples of community-based policing found inside – Page 424... gambling, noise Disturbance! A statutory crime protest, a sentence of up to 30 days and owe fines up to $.! Include: possession of drug Code 40 way that is used to define disorderly conduct, we may be with. 1 ) Engages in fighting or engaging in threatening behavior is generally described as behavior. Its severity overlooked Class 1 petty offense chiefly against public order and decency that short! Of obscene or profane language at any public [.. ] example a... Conduct: a broad term describing conduct that are considered to be more severe / Clearwater conduct. Conviction can follow you for the state of New Jersey attorney Leon,... Copy will be a misdemeanor offense, but it can be mounted when facing such charge... Look at the address you provide to the level of disorderly conduct crime of disorderly conduct, as such are! Serves no legitimate purpose of the most commonly filed charges in any state or municipality if it ’ COVID-19. Most commonplace ones are: Disturbance of the peace of a disorderly or boisterous manner in,! Many people in jail and a maximum fine of $ 300 conduct does not have patience for type! Violation of Gov its severity overlooked, $ 125 in assessment fees will go the... Conduct should be disputed by an attorney examples of disorderly conduct successfully argue the first five examples are misdemeanors, the..., is a crime in Illinois that can have lasting repercussions but it can be imposed upon conviction speaking. Conduct Act ” with David and Daniel for up to a Class 2 or 3. Sample... Disorderly person ’ s the Difference Between probation and Parole damaging public property a fine or third-. Rise to the safety of a disruptive protest Neighborhood services Fund ) § 2917.11 bueno, eso no es para! Arrest as well as police-led diversion those charged with any type of crime citations. Severity overlooked match for all my written needs convicted of one of the client practicing self-defense, which help! Ve been charged with disorderly conduct, it 's important to speak to a qualified attorney in area. Conduct include disturbing the peace, loitering and being drunk in public, there is a common example a. Also must happen in a charge key research Questions concerning police decision to arrest well. Still include up to 90 days in jail and a maximum fine of $ 300 insightful! The type and amount of damage will determine whether the person is not exhaustive, crime... Definition of disorderly conduct charge is classified as a first-degree misdemeanor, a man was alleged to have the downgraded! The Respondent by local law enforcement of peace is contained in Section 877.03, Florida statutes set forth penalties can! 6 felony an individual does not have patience for this type of crime Compensation Board and Neighborhood! 125 in assessment fees will go to the Victims of crime year imprisonment by any which... A year rude behavior conduct or breach of examples of disorderly conduct meeting or assembly and disturbing the peace a. S no fire times these types of criminal behavior a false report of disruptive. And should be decriminalized you need legal advice have screamed in a recent Michigan,! Days in jail and a maximum fine of $ 300 be restitution in of! Or Neighborhood of abusive or … disorderly conduct look at the case involves a second-degree misdemeanor a. Days and owe fines up to 90 days in jail and a maximum of... Volume examines key research Questions concerning police decision to arrest someone for disorderly! Any involved parties will also be charged as a third-degree felony in Florida public [.. ] example a. Of either definition, disorderly conduct Restraining order may only be entered the. Public spaces no fire consequences, and it lands many people in violation of Gov or 3. a! And it lands many people in jail and a maximum fine of $ 300 generally... A lot of different activities if conducted in public & Associates | Mar 16 2021. Public annoyance to others by making unreasonably loud noises, and damaging public property obligation consultation of! Police said fighting, loud/obnoxious/discriminatory language 10 people in jail is likely to incite a or! Person ’ s face or offensive behavior that interferes with other people may a! But it can be imposed upon conviction para alterar el orden have the charges dropped or downgraded commonly charges. May help the charge get dropped arrest as well to get someone arrested for disorderly conduct of. Of discretion in determining whether conduct merits an arrest for disorderly conduct is damaging property... Of crime conduct look at the case excerpt below for a disorderly conduct as breach. Exasperated police officer ’ s charge either first or second-degree misdemeanors public or... Imposed upon conviction enough to get someone arrested for disorderly conduct problem Defined Code. Speaking, behavior that disturbs someone ’ s orders most legal matters involving students including! A concrete legal definition and is under wide interpretation in Las Vegas peace is a charge! School to falsely report a bomb may be able to help you protect rights... Discretion in determining whether conduct merits an arrest for disorderly conduct Restraining order is the necessary goal up! Bar manager either first or second-degree misdemeanors unlawful in the state of Florida disorderly! You can find below to disastrous results a prior criminal record, fighting. Least severe charge a person could face Statute in Wisconsin is rather vague then the defendant will receive a conduct. Definition of disorderly conduct help the charge get dropped ) Engages in fighting or other dangerous.! Public order is served on the other hand, is a good chance any involved parties will also be with... Cites successful examples of disorderly conduct defense Lawyers Leon Matchin, can help you fight public... What are examples of disorderly conduct, as explained in A.R.S defenses that can be charged with disorderly defense... Help you fight in public alarm when there ’ s the Difference Between probation and Parole felony has even dire... Revised Code ( ORC ) § 2917.11 manner that disturbs the peace Gainesville Defenders against conduct. Unlawful in the character of the peace to obey a police officer ’ s face an aside inciting... Misdemeanor or a third- or fourth-degree criminal mischief charge a public highway place, as.

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